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How are devices represented in UNIX?

All devices are represented by files called special files that are located in/dev directory. Thus, device files and other files are named and accessed in the same way.

A ‘regular file’ is just an ordinary data file in the disk.

A ‘block special file’ represents a device with characteristics similar to a disk (data transfer in terms of blocks).

A ‘character special file’ represents a device with characteristics similar to a keyboard (data transfer is by stream of bits in sequential order).

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